Armadillos are small mammals that live in North and South America. They have a hard outer shell that protects them from predators, making them difficult to kill or catch. While armadillos may look cute and harmless, they can be quite destructive to gardens and yards.
If you have an armadillo problem, it’s important to take action before the damage becomes too severe. There are several methods for getting rid of armadillos, including trapping and exclusion techniques.
However, before you begin any kind of removal process, it’s important to understand the habits and behaviors of these animals. Armadillos are nocturnal creatures that feed on insects and other small creatures found in soil. They dig holes in lawns and gardens while searching for food, which can cause significant damage over time.
Additionally, armadillos are known carriers of leprosy – a bacterial disease that affects humans as well as animals. While the risk of contracting leprosy from an armadillo is relatively low (less than 5% chance), it’s still important to handle these animals with care.
Overall, if you’re dealing with an armadillo problem on your property, there are several effective ways to get rid of them safely and humanely. By understanding their habits and using proven removal techniques like traps or exclusion devices, you can protect your lawn or garden from further damage while ensuring the safety of your family and pets.
Understanding Armadillos
Armadillos are small mammals that belong to the family Dasypodidae. They are known for their unique physical characteristics, including a hard, bony shell covering most of their body and long snouts used for digging. Armadillos can range in size from 5 inches to over 4 feet long and can weigh up to 120 pounds.
There are around 20 species of armadillos found throughout North, Central, and South America. The nine-banded armadillo is the only species found in the United States and is commonly seen across the southern states.
Armadillos are nocturnal animals who prefer living in warm climates with soft soil or sand where they can dig burrows. They feed mainly on insects such as ants, termites, and beetles but will also eat small vertebrates like lizards and snakes.
Despite their reputation as harmless creatures, armadillos can cause significant damage to lawns and gardens by digging holes while searching for food or creating burrows. Additionally, they are known carriers of diseases such as leprosy which can be transmitted to humans through contact with bodily fluids.
If you suspect an armadillo infestation on your property, it’s important to take action quickly before they cause too much damage.
Identifying Armadillo Damage
Armadillos are known to cause damage to lawns and gardens by digging burrows and rooting for insects. Their burrowing activity can cause structural damage to buildings, sidewalks, and other outdoor structures. It’s important to identify armadillo damage early on in order to take appropriate measures for removal and prevention.
One of the most common signs of armadillo activity is holes or divots in a lawn or garden. These holes are typically 3-5 inches deep with a diameter of around 5-7 inches. They may be surrounded by raised soil or grass clumps that have been displaced during the digging process.
Another sign of armadillo activity is uprooted plants or flowers. Armadillos often root through garden beds in search of insects, causing damage as they go. They may even eat roots and bulbs, causing significant harm to plant life.
In addition to physical signs of damage, armadillos also leave behind distinctive tracks in soft soil. Their prints resemble small handprints with claw marks at the end.
If you suspect that armadillos are present on your property based on these signs, it’s important not to disturb their burrows or attempt removal without professional help. Contacting a wildlife control expert can ensure safe and effective removal while minimizing further damage to your property.
Preventing future armadillo activity involves removing attractants such as fallen fruit or compost piles from your yard, sealing off potential entry points under decks or sheds, and using fencing around vulnerable areas like gardens or flowerbeds. By identifying early signs of armadillo presence and taking proactive steps towards prevention, homeowners can protect their properties from costly damages caused by these unique creatures.
Prevention Techniques
While it may be difficult to completely eradicate armadillos from your property, there are a few prevention techniques you can implement to make your yard less attractive to them.
1. Install a fence: Armadillos are known for their digging abilities, so installing a fence that extends at least 18 inches below the ground can help deter them from entering your yard. The fence should also be tall enough (at least three feet) to prevent them from simply walking over it.
2. Remove attractants: Armadillos are attracted to areas with high moisture and plenty of insects, so removing any standing water or food sources (such as compost piles or fallen fruit) can reduce the likelihood of armadillo activity in your yard.
3. Add lighting: Armadillos are nocturnal animals that prefer dark areas, so adding motion-activated lights around your property can help keep them away.
4. Use repellents: There are several natural and chemical repellents on the market that claim to repel armadillos. These include predator urine, castor oil-based sprays, and hot pepper spray. However, these products may not guarantee complete effectiveness and may need frequent reapplication.
5. Trap-and-relocate: If prevention techniques fail and you have persistent armadillo activity on your property, humane trapping methods can be used to capture the animal(s) for relocation elsewhere. It’s important to check local laws regarding trapping and relocating wildlife before attempting this method.
By implementing these prevention techniques, you can reduce the likelihood of having unwanted armadillo visitors in your yard while also respecting their natural habitat as much as possible.
Repellent Methods
There are several types of armadillo repellents available in the market that can be used to discourage them from coming into your yard. Here are some popular methods:
1. Natural Repellents
One effective and natural way of repelling armadillos is by using strong-smelling substances like garlic, vinegar, or ammonia. These smells act as a deterrent for the animals and keep them away from your lawn or garden.
You can create a spray by mixing water with any of the above-mentioned substances and apply it to the area where you suspect an armadillo’s activity. You should respray every couple of days to maintain its effectiveness.
2. Physical Barriers
Another option is to use physical barriers such as fences or mesh wire around your property’s perimeter, preventing entry for these critters. This approach works best when installed before any sightings since it will stop them in their tracks before they learn how easy it is to access food sources on your property.
Remember that these creatures have sharp claws so ensure that whatever physical barrier you choose must be deep enough underground so they cannot simply dig underneath.
3. Ultrasonic Devices
Ultrasonic sound devices emit high-frequency sounds that are unbearable for many animals including armadillos – this has proven quite useful in keeping unwanted guests at bay.
These devices typically run on batteries or solar power and work continuously even when you’re not present but may require several units depending on the size of your yard.
4. Commercial Armadillo Repellents
Various commercial products like sprays, granules, and gels offer long-lasting results against these pesky pests; however, different brands work differently based on various factors like application techniques & ingredients used which means some could fail miserably while others show positive outcomes.
Some commercial repellents work by releasing a smell that mimics the urine of predators like coyotes, foxes or bobcats which makes armadillos feel threatened and flee from your yard. But you should always read the label carefully before purchasing any product to ensure it’s safe for use around pets and children.
In summary, choosing an armadillo repellent will depend on several factors such as personal preference, budget, and severity of infestation. Remember these critters are known to be resilient and may require multiple strategies used in conjunction with each other rather than relying on a single method.
Trapping and Removal
One effective method for getting rid of armadillos is trapping and removal. There are different types of traps that can be used, including live traps and lethal traps.
Live traps are designed to capture the armadillo without harming it. These traps typically consist of a cage with a trigger mechanism that causes the door to close once the armadillo enters. Once trapped, the armadillo can be released in a suitable location away from your property.
Lethal traps, on the other hand, are designed to kill the armadillo upon capture. These types of traps should only be used as a last resort when all other methods have failed or if there is significant damage being caused by the animal.
When using either type of trap, it’s important to select an appropriate bait that will entice the armadillo into entering. Armadillos have a strong sense of smell, so using something like earthworms or grubs as bait may prove effective.
It’s also important to set up your trap in an area where you’ve noticed frequent activity from the armadillo such as digging holes or disturbing soil. Placing some dirt around the entrance to your trap will help disguise it and make it look more natural.
Once you’ve successfully captured an armadillo, make sure you release it at least five miles away from your property in order to prevent its return. It’s also important to check with local wildlife officials before releasing any wild animals back into their natural habitat.
Overall, trapping and removal can be an effective method for getting rid of pesky armadillos causing damage on your property but must be done legally following guidelines provided by local authorities–ensuring humane treatment for these creatures while protecting personal properties against damages they cause.
Exclusion Techniques
One of the most effective ways to get rid of armadillos is through exclusion techniques. This method involves blocking off their access points to your property, which can prevent them from entering or exiting.
To start, you’ll need to identify where the armadillos are coming in and out. Look for holes or tunnels in your yard or near your house, as well as any areas where they may be digging for food. Once you’ve identified these spots, you can begin sealing them up.
For small holes and gaps, use a caulk gun to fill them with silicone sealant. For larger openings, such as tunnels under fences or sheds, you may need to use hardware cloth or mesh wire fencing to block off the area. Make sure that any barriers are buried at least 1-2 feet underground so that armadillos cannot dig underneath them.
Another useful technique is creating a physical barrier around your property using netting or fencing. You could also install motion-activated sprinklers that will deter armadillos from entering your yard by spraying water when they approach.
It’s important to note that exclusion techniques may take some time and effort before seeing results since it requires identifying all entry points and properly sealing them up. However, once completed successfully, this method can be very effective in keeping armadillos away from your property long-term without causing harm to the animals themselves.
In addition to exclusion techniques, there are other methods such as repellents and trapping which can also be used alongside exclusion methods for more comprehensive control over an Armadillo infestation on one’s property
Conclusion
In conclusion, getting rid of armadillos can be a challenging task. However, with the right strategies and techniques, it is possible to keep them away from your yard or property.
It is important to remember that prevention is key. Keeping your yard clean and free of debris will help discourage armadillos from entering in the first place. Additionally, sealing off any potential entry points such as holes under fences or in walls can also help prevent armadillo intrusion.
If you already have an infestation on your hands, there are several methods for removal including trapping and relocation or exclusion fencing. It is important to note that lethal control methods should only be used as a last resort and in compliance with local laws and regulations.
Overall, it may take some time and patience to effectively get rid of armadillos but by taking preventative measures and utilizing proper removal techniques, you can successfully protect your property from these pesky critters.

Ben is one of the founders and editor of Structured Living HUB. His interests are automotive and architecture. For over 10 years he worked as a modular house contractor in the United States.